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P. 487
GY
Gynecology
Runting Cai and Martha Smith, chapter editors
Ahmad Mousa and Siraj Zahr, associate editors
Michael Elfassy and Alexander Tigert, EBM editors
Dr. Sari L. Kives, Dr. Danielle Vicus, and Dr. Fay Weisberg, staff editors
Acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Basic Anatomy Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Menstruation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Menopause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Hormone Replacement Therapy
Urogynecology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Prolapse
Urinary Incontinence
Gynecological Oncology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Pelvic Mass
Uterus
Ovary
Cervix
Vulva
Vagina
Fallopian Tube
Gestational Trophoblastic Disease/Neoplasia
Common Medications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Menstrual Cycle
Stages of Puberty
Premenstrual Syndrome Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
Common Investigations and Procedures . . . . . .
Imaging Endometrial Biopsy Hysterectomy
Disorders of Menstruation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amenorrhea
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Dysmenorrhea
.6
.7
Endometriosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Adenomyosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Fibroids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Contraception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Hormonal Methods
Intrauterine Device
Emergency Postcoital Contraception
Termination of Pregnancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Pregnancy-Related Complications . . . . . . . . . . . 19
First and Second Trimester Bleeding Spontaneous Abortions
Ectopic Pregnancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Infertility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Female Factors Male Factors
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Gynecological Infections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Physiologic Discharge
Pruritus
Vulvovaginitis
Sexually Transmitted Infections Bartholin Gland Abscess
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Toxic Shock Syndrome Surgical Infections
Sexual Abuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Sexuality and Sexual Dysfunction . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Toronto Notes 2019
Gynecology GY1