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OR
Orthopedics
Sam Keshen and Teresa Ziegler, chapter editors
Ahmad Mousa and Siraj Zahr, associate editors
Michael Elfassy and Alexander Tigert, EBM editors
Dr. Jeremy Hall and Dr. Herb von Schroeder, staff editors
Acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic Anatomy Review . . . . . . . . .
Fractures – General Principles . . .
Fracture Description
Approach to Fractures
Fracture Healing
General Fracture Complications
Articular Cartilage . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Orthopedic X-Ray Imaging . . . . . .
Orthopedic Emergencies . . . . . . . .
Trauma Patient Workup Open Fractures
Cauda Equina Syndrome Compartment Syndrome Osteomyelitis
Septic Joint
Shoulder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Hip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Hip Dislocation
Hip Fracture
Arthritis of the Hip
Hip Dislocation Post-Total Hip Arthroplasty
Femur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Femoral Diaphysis Fracture Distal Femoral Fracture
Knee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Evaluation of Knee
Cruciate Ligament Tears
Collateral Ligament Tears
Meniscal Tears
Popliteal Cysts
Quadriceps/Patellar Tendon Rupture Dislocated Knee
Patella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Patellar Fracture
Patellar Dislocation
Patellofemoral Syndrome (Chondromalacia Patellae)
Tibia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Tibial Plateau Fracture Tibial Shaft Fracture
Ankle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Evaluation of Ankle and Foot Complaints Ankle Fracture
Ankle Ligamentous Injuries
Foot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Talar Fracture
Calcaneal Fracture
Achilles Tendonitis
Achilles Tendon Rupture
Plantar Fasciitis (Heel Spur Syndrome) Bunions (Hallux Valgus)
Metatarsal Fracture
Pediatric Orthopedics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Fractures in Children
Stress Fractures
Physeal Injury
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease (Coxa Plana) Osgood-Schlatter Disease
Congenital Talipes Equinovarus (Club Foot) Scoliosis
Bone Tumours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Benign Active Bone Tumours Benign Aggressive Bone Tumours Malignant Bone Tumours
Common Medications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Shoulder Dislocation
Rotator Cuff Disease Acromioclavicular Joint Pathology Clavicle Fracture
Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis)
Humerus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Proximal Humeral Fracture Humeral Shaft Fracture Distal Humeral Fracture
Elbow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supracondylar Fracture Radial Head Fracture Olecranon Fracture Elbow Dislocation Epicondylitis
Forearm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radius and Ulna Shaft Fractures Monteggia Fracture
Nightstick Fracture
Galeazzi Fracture
Wrist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Colles’ Fracture
Smith’s Fracture
Complications of Wrist Fractures Scaphoid Fracture
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Hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PL23
Spine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Fractures of the Spine Cervical Spine Thoracolumbar Spine
Pelvis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Pelvic Fracture
Toronto Notes 2019
Orthopedics OR1