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G
Gastroenterology
Aggie Gao, Kimia Sheikholeslami, and Richard Wu, chapter editors Helen Genis and Alexander Sapa, associate editors
Melissa Allwood and Joshua Mehta, EBM editors
Dr. Maria Cino, Dr. Gabor Kandel, and Dr. Piero Tartaro, staff editors
Acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Anatomy Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Overview of Gastrointestinal Tract Visualizing the GI Tract
Differential Diagnosis of Common Complaints . .4
Esophagus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Barrett’s Esophagus
Dysphagia
Esophageal Motor Disorders Esophageal Diverticula
Peptic Stricture (from Esophagitis) Esophageal Carcinoma
Webs and Rings
Infectious Esophagitis
Liver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Investigations of Hepatobiliary Disease Acute Viral Hepatitis (General) Hepatitis A Virus
Hepatitis B Virus
Hepatitis D Virus
Hepatitis C Virus
Autoimmune Liver Disease Drug-Induced Liver Disease
Wilson’s Disease
Hemochromatosis
Alcoholic Liver Disease
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Acute Liver Failure (formerly Fulminant Hepatic Failure)
Cirrhosis
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Liver Transplantation
Portal Hypertension
Hepatic Encephalopathy
Ascites
Biliary Tract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Jaundice
Gilbert’s Syndrome
Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Primary Biliary Cholangitis (formerly cirrhosis) Secondary Biliary Cirrhosis
Biliary Colic, Cholecystitis
Ascending Cholangitis
Pancreas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Pancreatic Enzyme Abnormalities Acute Pancreatitis
Chronic Pancreatitis Autoimmune Pancreatitis
Clinical Nutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Determination of Nutritional Status Enteral Nutrition
Parenteral Nutrition
Common Medications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Landmark Gastroenterology Trials . . . . . . . . . . 51 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Stomach and Duodenum
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Dyspepsia
Stomach
Gastritis
Peptic Ulcer Disease
H. pylori-Induced Peptic Ulceration NSAID-Induced Ulceration Stress-Induced Ulceration
Gastric Carcinoma
Small and Large Bowel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Classification of Diarrhea
Acute Diarrhea
Traveller’s Diarrhea
Chronic Diarrhea
Maldigestion and Malabsorption
Celiac Disease (Gluten Enteropathy/Sprue) Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Crohn’s Disease
Ulcerative Colitis
Irritable Bowel Syndrome Constipation
Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Esophageal Varices Mallory-Weiss Tear
Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Polyps
Familial Colon Cancer Syndromes Benign Anorectal Disease
Toronto Notes 2019
Gastroenterology G1