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D
Dermatology
     Caitlin Chrystoja, Arvin Ighani, and Jaya Tanwani, chapter editors
Arnav Agarwal and Priya Bapat, associate editors
Danielle Jeong and Graham Mazereeuw, EBM editors
Dr. David N. Adam, Dr. Marissa Joseph, and Dr. Jensen Yeung, staff editors
Acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Introduction to Skin  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .
Skin Anatomy Skin Function
Morphology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary Lesions
Secondary Lesions
Other Morphological Terms Patterns and Distribution
 . . . . . . . . . 2  . . . . . . . . . 2
 . . . . . . . . . 3
Heritable Disorders  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 23
Ichthyosis Vulgaris
Neurofibromatosis (Type I; von Recklinghausen’s Disease)
Vitiligo
Differential Diagnoses of Common Presentations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
 . 25
 . 33  . 34
 . 37
Common Skin Lesions .  .  .  .  .  .
Cysts
Fibrous Lesions Hyperkeratotic Lesions Keloids
Pigmented Lesions Vascular Lesions Lipoma
Acneiform Eruptions  .  .  .  .  .  .  .
Acne Vulgaris/Common Acne Perioral Dermatitis
Rosacea
Dermatitis (Eczema)  .  .  .  .  .  .  .
Asteatotic Dermatitis Atopic Dermatitis
Contact Dermatitis Dyshidrotic Dermatitis Nummular Dermatitis Seborrheic Dermatitis Stasis Dermatitis
Lichen Simplex Chronicus
Papulosquamous Diseases  .  .
Lichen Planus Pityriasis Rosea Psoriasis
Vesiculobullous Diseases  .  .  .
Bullous Pemphigoid Pemphigus Vulgaris Dermatitis Herpetiformis Porphyria Cutanea Tarda
Drug Eruptions .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .
Exanthematous Urticarial Pustular Bullous
Other
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . 5
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
 . 39  . 40
Infections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bacterial Infections Dermatophytoses
Parasitic Infections
Viral Infections
Yeast Infections
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Pre-Malignant Skin Conditions .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .
Actinic Keratosis (Solar Keratosis) Leukoplakia
Malignant Skin Tumours .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .
Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers Malignant Melanoma
Other Cutaneous Cancers
Diseases of Hair Density  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .
Hair Growth
Non-Scarring (Non-Cicatricial) Alopecia Scarring (Cicatricial) Alopecia
Nails and Disorders of the Nail Apparatus  .  .  . Skin Manifestations of Systemic Disease  .  .  .  . Pediatric Exanthems  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . . . . . . . P51
Miscellaneous Lesions  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . . . . . . .
Angioedema and Urticaria
Erythema Nodosum
Pruritus
Wounds and Ulcers
Sunscreens and Preventative Therapy Topical Steroids
Dermatologic Therapies
 . 41
References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
 Toronto Notes 2019
Dermatology D1


























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