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ID
Infectious Diseases
Priyank Bhatnagar and Aidan McParland, chapter editors Helen Genis and Alexander Sapa, associate editors Melissa Allwood and Joshua Mehta, EBM editors
Dr. Paul Bunce, staff editor
Acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Types of Testing
HIV Pre- and Post-Test Counselling
Fungal Infections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Skin and Subcutaneous Infections Superficial Fungal Infections Dermatophytes
Subcutaneous Fungal Infection
Endemic Mycoses Opportunistic Fungi
Pneumocystis jiroveci (formerly P. carinii) Pneumonia: PJP or PCP
Cryptococcus spp.
Candida albicans
Aspergillus spp.
Parasitic Infections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Protozoa – Intestinal/Genitourinary Infections Entamoeba histolytica (Amoebas)
Giardia lamblia
Trichomonas vaginalis
Cryptosporidium spp.
Blood and Tissue Infections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Plasmodium spp. (Malaria) Trypanosoma cruzi Toxoplasma gondii Helminths
Roundworms – Nematodes Flatworms
Cestodes/Trematodes
Schistosoma spp. Ectoparasites
Travel Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
General Travel Precautions Fever in the Returned Traveller
Fever of Unknown Origin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Infections in the Immunocompromised Host . . 45
Febrile Neutropenia
Infections in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients Immune Reconstitution Syndrome
A Simplified Look at Antibiotics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Antimicrobials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Antibiotics
Antivirals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Antifungals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Antiparasitics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Quick Reference: Common Infections
and Their Antibiotic Management . . . . . . . . .FM49
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Principles of Microbiology
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Bacteriology
Virology
Mycology
Parasitology
Transmission of Infectious Diseases
Nosocomial Infections . . . . . . . . Respiratory Infections . . . . . . . .
Pneumonia Influenza
Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
Cellulitis Necrotizing Fasciitis
Gastrointestinal Infections . . . .
Acute Diarrhea
Traveller’s Diarrhea . . . . . . . . . .
Chronic Diarrhea . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peptic Ulcer Disease (H. pylori) .
Bone and Joint Infections . . . . .
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Septic Arthritis Diabetic Foot Infections Osteomyelitis
Cardiac Infections . . . .
Infective Endocarditis
CNS Infections . . . . . . .
Meningitis Encephalitis Generalized Tetanus Rabies
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Systemic Infections . . . . . . . . . .
Sepsis and Septic Shock Leprosy (Hansen’s Disease) Lyme Disease
Toxic Shock Syndrome
Cat Scratch Disease
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever West Nile Virus
Syphilis
Tuberculosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
HIV and AIDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Epidemiology
Etiology
Modes of Transmission Natural History Anti-Retroviral Treatment Prevention of HIV Infection
Toronto Notes 2019
Infectious Diseases ID1