Page 69 - TNFlipTest

C
Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery
Mohammed Firdouse, Tina Binesh Marvasti, and Alexandra Silberberg, chapter editors Helen Genis, and Alexander Sapa, associate editors
Melissa Allwood and Joshua Mehta, EBM editors
Dr. Sacha Bhatia, Dr. Paul Dorian, and Dr. Michael McDonald, staff editors
Acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic Anatomy Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coronary Circulation Cardiac Anatomy
Differential Diagnoses of Common Presentations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chest Pain
Loss of Consciousness
Local Edema
Generalized Edema
Palpitations
Dyspnea
Cardiac Diagnostic Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrocardiography Basics
Approach to ECGs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Classical Approach to ECGs
Alternative PQRSTU Approach to ECGs Cardiac Biomarkers
Ambulatory ECG
Echocardiography
Stress Testing
Cardiac Catheterization and Angiography Coronary Angiography
Contrast-Enhanced CT Coronary Angiography Magnetic Resonance Imaging
. 2 . 2
. 4
. 5 . 6
Valvular Heart Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Rheumatic Fever
Valve Repair and Valve Replacement Choice of Valve Prosthesis Summary of Valvular Disease
Pericardial Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Acute Pericarditis Pericardial Effusion Cardiac Tamponade Constrictive Pericarditis
Common Medications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Antiarrhythmics
Landmark Cardiac Trials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
CARDIAC DISEASE Arrhythmias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Mechanisms of Arrhythmias
Bradyarrhythmias
Supraventricular Tachyarrhythmias
Pre-Excitation Syndromes
Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias
Sudden Cardiac Arrest
Electrophysiology Studies
Electrical Pacing
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators
Catheter Ablation
Ischemic Heart Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Chronic Stable Angina
Acute Coronary Syndromes Treatment Algorithm for Chest Pain Coronary Revascularization
Heart Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Congestive Heart Failure Sleep-Disordered Breathing
Cardiac Transplantation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Ventricular Assist Devices
Myocardial Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Myocarditis
Dilated Cardiomyopathy Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
Toronto Notes 2019
Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery C1